Biocompatibility of Titanium Implants in Bone Regeneration Materials

Abstract

Ti and its alloys are extensively utilized in medical and dental implant devices due to their exceptional corrosion resistance and good hard-tissue
compatibility. This study evaluates the biocompatibility of titanium implants in bone regeneration materials. Titanium substrates were prepared, coated with
HAp composite via sol-gel method, and analysed. Results showed even ceramic coating, confirmed functional groups, and excellent cell attachment (96.7%
viability). Hemocompatibility was confirmed with <3% lysis. Titanium remains a successful implant material due to its biocompatibility and enhanced
functionality.