Green Open Space Provision in Surakarta: A Community Character Perspective for Sustainable Urban Development

Abstract

The city of Surakarta, Indonesia, is characterized by the significant influence of traditional Javanese culture on the lifestyles of its inhabitants. Concurrently, modern cultural practices are emerging within the city. Consequently, the development of an integrated urban environment necessitates the incorporation of both traditional and contemporary cultural elements. The realization of such an integrated city is anticipated to promote sustainability. This research examines the presence of green open spaces in Surakarta, which are historically associated with traditional urban life, as exemplified by Sriwedari Park, Balekambang Park, Tirtonadi Park, and several other parks. The study aims to understand how the community currently utilizes these parks in relation to their lifestyles. A qualitative, descriptive, and exploratory analysis method was employed, with data collected through observations of various existing green open spaces, supplemented by secondary data from previous studies on the lifestyles of residents in Surakarta. The analysis focuses on the norms, functions, and physical forms associated with green open spaces. Findings indicate that several of these spaces hold cultural and traditional significance for the community. Additionally, there has been a noticeable increase in the intensity and diversity of activities, accompanied by modernization and commercialization, as well as transformations of green open spaces. The arrangement of these spaces is intended to be pragmatically implemented. Therefore, it is essential that future management of green open spaces considers both traditional and modern cultural aspects to create an environment conducive to all.