Reviving India’s Intellectual Heritage: The Role of Joint Libraries in Restoring the Indian Knowledge System

Abstract

This study explores the critical role of joint libraries in preserving and revitalizing the Indian Knowledge System (IKS), which encompasses centuries-old wisdom in disciplines such as medicine, astronomy, linguistics, and philosophy. The primary objective is to assess how collaborative library models contribute to safeguarding and disseminating traditional Indian knowledge in the context of modern education and research. Employing a qualitative research approach, the study integrates data from expert interviews, document analysis, and case studies of national and international joint library initiatives. Key findings indicate that joint libraries—particularly those integrating governmental, academic, and cultural institutions—play a vital role in digitizing manuscripts, supporting interdisciplinary research, and preventing knowledge erosion. Initiatives like the Traditional Knowledge Digital Library (TKDL), National Manuscripts Mission (NMM), and National Digital Library (NDL) demonstrate successful models for access, preservation, and policy impact. The study also draws comparative insights from global projects such as AIKS and the Smithsonian's Recovering Voices program to highlight best practices. This research is significant for its timely focus on institutional mechanisms that support India's cultural and intellectual renaissance. By presenting a scalable and integrative model of joint libraries, the study provides actionable insights for policymakers, educators, and library professionals committed to restoring and sustaining India’s vast traditional knowledge for future generations.