Evolving Scientific Landscape of Global Diabetes Research (2015–2025): A Decadal Scientometric Exploration through Scopus Insights

Abstract

The present investigation explores the scientific evolution of diabetes research during 2015–2025 using Scopus data. Drawing on 40,926 publications, this scientometric study examines trends in authorship patterns, publication growth, citation impact, and page productivity. Analytical indicators—such as Citations Per Paper (CPP), Sum of Cites per Year, and collaborative authorship ratios—were employed to assess productivity and impact. Results reveal a marked transition from individual to collaborative authorship, with three- and four-author papers forming the core of global contributions. Publication growth exhibits a steady exponential rise, peaking in 2024 with 6,257 outputs (15.29%), while citation intensity was highest during 2015–2016 (CPP > 30), reflecting citation-window dynamics. The findings illustrate how diabetes research has matured into a collaborative, interdisciplinary, and data-driven domain. The study provides empirical evidence to guide policymakers and research managers in understanding global research momentum and collaborative structures in diabetes scholarship.