Sugarcane Agribusiness : A Case Based Analysis: Indian Scenario

Abstract

Sugarcane agribusiness is a vast, multi-billion dollar global industry encompassing farming (cultivation, mechanization, tech adoption for high yields), processing (sugar, ethanol, bioelectricity), and distribution, supporting millions through a complex supply chain from field to consumer, with major players like Brazil and India driving production for sugar, biofuels, and other derivatives. It's a key agro-industry, crucial for rural employment, focusing on efficiency, sustainability, and innovation in cultivation and processing to meet global demand. Cultivation & Farming: Growing the crop using advanced techniques like mechanized planting/harvesting, precision irrigation, and high-yield seed varieties, often supported by government schemes (e.g., Haryana's TMS).Processing: Mills extract sucrose for white sugar, but also produce ethanol (biofuel) and use bagasse for bioelectricity, creating diverse revenue streams.Supply Chain: Includes research, technical assistance, financing, transportation, marketing, and export, all centered around the mill.Innovation: Agri-tech, digital tools, and breeding new hybrid varieties (like using wild sugarcane for disease resistance) are key to overcoming challenges and boosting productivity. Economic & Social ImpactGlobal Scale: World's largest crop by volume, with a booming market value.Employment: Supports millions of farmers and factory workers globally, particularly in major producing nations like Brazil and India.Rural Economy: A vital cash crop, providing income and stability for farming communities.