Evolution of Right to Protection of Senior Citizen

Abstract

The protection and care of senior citizens has been a concern throughout human history, shaped by cultural, social, and economic factors. This paper provides a
historical overview of how different societies across time have approached the welfare and rights of the elderly. In ancient civilizations, such as Greece, Rome,
and China, the elderly was often revered and regarded as sources of wisdom and guidance, though societal status and family roles heavily influenced their treatment.
During the medieval and early modern periods, religious institutions played a significant role in providing care, but the rise of industrialization in the 19th century
saw a shift in family dynamics, leading to new challenges for elder care. With the advent of social welfare programs in the 20th century, particularly following the
Great Depression and World War II, governments began to formalize protections through pensions, social security, and healthcare systems. However, the global
aging population of the 21st century presents new challenges, prompting the need for further policy innovations. This historical exploration highlights the evolution
of senior citizen protections and underlines the ongoing importance of addressing the needs of older populations in contemporary society.