A Feasibility Study on Community-Based Housing: Sabujbag Thana, Dhaka

Abstract

Bangladesh is currently experiencing rapid urbanization, and the influx of people into the country’s capital of Dhaka has created an increasing housing crisis for the low and middle classes. In reaction to this, community-led housing schemes have presented themselves as a grassroots solution to the urban needs that arise. This study analyses the possibility, sustainability and management of these processes in the case of Sabujbagh Thana. Drawing from systematic field research, stakeholder relations, and secondary data, the paper identifies considerable challenges in formality planning, regulatory control, environmental appraisal and structural safety. More than 90% of projects are not supported by feasibility studies, a cost analysis, or professional supervision, since most construction is carried out through sub-contracting without government participation. Although satisfaction can be considered to be relatively high with the profitability, there are still concerns about safety in the long term, conflict resolution and environmental impacts. Recommendations focused on the importance of building institutional capacities, transparent construction processes and inclusive planning approaches to achieve resilient and equitable urban development.