Role of Professional Social Workers in Preventing Child Neglect in Families Affected by Substance Abuse in Ibadan Metropolis: Exploring Partnership of Social Work Act in Nigeria

Abstract

Child neglect is a significant social issue, often exacerbated by substance abuse within families. This study examines the role of professional social workers in preventing child neglect in families affected by substance abuse within the Ibadan metropolis. It explores the implications of the Social Work Act in Nigeria, particularly its potential for fostering partnerships to address this pressing concern. The study highlights how professional social workers can employ preventive and intervention strategies to mitigate neglect, focusing on collaboration between social services, healthcare professionals, and community stakeholders. The research employed a qualitative research method, utilizing in-depth interviews with 20 professional social workers across various institutions in Ibadan. The participants were selected through purposive sampling, targeting social workers with direct experience in cases involving both child neglect and substance abuse. Additionally, the study incorporated document analysis, reviewing reports, policies, and the Social Work Act to understand its framework and impact on child welfare. Thematic analysis was used to identify common trends and challenges faced by social workers, especially in coordinating services and advocating for the children’s welfare. The findings reveal that professional social workers play a crucial role in identifying early signs of neglect, advocating for children’s rights, and working closely with families to address the root causes of substance abuse. However, limitations in policy enforcement, resource constraints, and lack of inter-agency coordination were highlighted as major barriers. The study recommends strengthening partnerships outlined in the Social Work Act and fostering multidisciplinary collaboration to ensure sustainable solutions for preventing child neglect in families affected by substance abuse in Nigeria.