A Critical Study of Anti-Corruption Laws and Institutional Mechanisms in India with Special Reference to the Functioning of AntiCorruption Bureau Faridabad

Abstract

-Corruption remains a major obstacle to good governance, economic development, and social justice in India. This study critically
examines the legal framework of anti-corruption laws with special reference to the functioning of the Anti-Corruption Bureau (ACB),
Faridabad. It analyzes key legislations such as the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988, along with institutional mechanisms including the CBI,
CVC, and Lokpal, to evaluate their effectiveness in curbing corruption. The study further explores the role, powers, and procedures of the ACB
Faridabad as a state-level enforcement agency. The findings reveal that although India has a comprehensive legal and institutional structure,
its effectiveness is hindered by challenges such as procedural delays, lack of resources, limited public participation, and issues related to
institutional autonomy. The study highlights the gap between legal provisions and their practical implementation. It concludes that
strengthening enforcement mechanisms, enhancing transparency, adopting technological tools, and ensuring greater accountability are essential
for improving the anti-corruption framework.