The Evolution and Transformation of Rama’s Character Across Narrative Phases in the Isan Phra Ram Chadok

Abstract

              This thesis was supported by a research and innovation grant from the National Research Council of Thailand (NRCT) under Contract No. N43A680476. The project is titled “The Role of Rama in the Isan Phra Ram Chadok Toward the Creation of a Performance.” The financial support from NRCT has played an essential role in facilitating the research process, including field data collection, textual analysis, and the development of creative performance interpretations based on the Isan Phra Ram Chadok tradition.     The research focuses on examining the development and transformation of the character of Rama in the early narrative stage of the Isan Phra Ram Chadok, particularly the Roi Et narrative version compiled by Luang Si Amornyan and Phra Saraprasoet. Through documentary research, field surveys, and interviews with literary experts and cultural practitioners, the study investigates how the narrative structure and character portrayal have evolved within the socio-cultural context of Isan society.The findings suggest that the representation of Rama in the Isan Phra Ram Chadok reflects a significant process of cultural reinterpretation. Rather than being portrayed primarily as a divine incarnation in the Hindu cosmological framework, Rama is gradually constructed as a moral exemplar aligned with Theravāda Buddhist ethical principles. This transformation demonstrates how regional literary traditions adapt transregional epic narratives by integrating local cultural values, vernacular belief systems, and historical imagination within the Mekong cultural sphere.Furthermore, the study contributes to the understanding of how literary narratives can serve as a foundation for creative performance development. By analyzing the transformation of Rama’s character and its cultural significance within the Isan tradition, the research provides insights into the relationship between literary heritage and contemporary artistic expression. The findings highlight the importance of Phra Ram Chadok not only as a literary text but also as a cultural resource that can inspire new forms of artistic interpretation while preserving the cultural identity of the region.