A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF LEGAL BOUNDARIES IN BIOTECHNOLOGY AND BIOSECURITY

Abstract

The rapid advancements in biotechnology have significantly altered the landscape of modern science, healthcare, and industry, presenting complex legal challenges. This critical analysis explores the legal boundaries surrounding biotechnology and biosecurity, focusing on balancing innovation and regulation. As biotechnology evolves, the need for robust legal frameworks becomes paramount to address ethical considerations, intellectual property rights, environmental impact, and public safety concerns.This paper aims to explore and analyze the international legal frameworks and conventions relevant to biotechnology, with a focus on biosecurity. By examining the alignment of Indian laws and regulations with international biosecurity standards and norms, this study will assess the effectiveness of the Indian legal system in addressing biotech-related biosecurity concerns. To illustrate the real-world implications of these legal frameworks, the paper will present case studies demonstrating instances where international and Indian laws were invoked in response to biotechrelated biosecurity issues. Finally, based on the analysis conducted, this paper will provide policy recommendations for improving the legal and regulatory frameworks at both the international and national levels to enhance biosecurity in the context of biotechnology.