GREEN MANUFACTURING PRACTICES IN MECHANICAL ENGINEERING INDUSTRIES

Abstract

Green manufacturing has become a key strategy for lowering environmental impact while enhancing industrial operations' sustainability and efficiency. The mechanical engineering sector contributes significantly to resource depletion and environmental pollution due to its high energy and raw material consumption. The concept of green manufacturing practices is reviewed in this article, which also discusses important tactics like resource optimization, eco-friendly material use, waste reduction and recycling, energy-efficient production, and cleaner production technologies. Examined are the advantages, difficulties, and potential for the future, highlighting the strategic significance of green manufacturing for long-term competitiveness and sustainability.