A STUDY ON ADOPTION OF SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURAL PRACTICES AND ITS ECONOMIC BENEFITS IN TIRUNELVELI DISTRICT

Abstract

The present study examines the adoption of sustainable agricultural practices (SAPs) and their economic benefits among farmers in Tirunelveli district. Sustainable practices such as organic fertilizers, drip irrigation, crop rotation, and integrated pest management were analyzed to determine their impact on farm productivity, input costs, and net income. A total of 60 farmers were selected using purposive sampling, and data were collected through structured questionnaires, interviews, and field observations. The study employed descriptive statistics, cost-benefit analysis, and chi-square tests to assess adoption levels and economic outcomes. Findings reveal that farmers who adopt SAPs experience higher yields, reduced input costs, and greater net income compared to non-adopters. However, adoption is constrained by factors such as high initial investment, limited awareness, and lack of technical support. The study highlights the importance of policy interventions, training programs, and financial incentives to promote sustainable agriculture and enhance farmers’ economic welfare in Tirunelveli district.