MANAGING STAKEHOLDERS IN ENVIRONMENTAL CONFLICTS: BALANCING ECONOMIC GROWTH WITH ECOLOGICAL PRESERVATION

Abstract

Environmental conflicts emerge when economic development goals intersect, clash, or compete with ecological protection and resource stewardship. As globalization intensifies resource extraction, industrial expansion, and infrastructure development, effective stakeholder management becomes critical for ensuring sustainable long-term outcomes. This article explores the complexities, challenges, and strategies involved in balancing economic growth with ecological preservation through a comprehensive review of stakeholder roles, environmental governance mechanisms, conflict-resolution frameworks, and cross-disciplinary insights. Integrating perspectives from environmental economics, political ecology, conflict management, and sustainability science, this paper highlights how inclusive decision-making, transparent negotiation processes, participatory governance, and equitable benefit distribution can transform potential conflicts into opportunities for sustainable development. The article concludes by offering a strategic model for managing stakeholder dynamics in environmentally sensitive contexts, emphasizing collaboration, science-based policy, and adaptive management.