AN ANALYTICAL STUDY OF FARMERS PERCEPTION TOWARDS FERTILIZERS AND PESTICIDES IN THE NILGIRIS DISTRICT

Abstract

In order to sustain crop yield in the face of difficult agroclimatic conditions, the agricultural industry in the Nilgiris district mostly depends on fertilizers and pesticides. Designing sustainable agricultural solutions requires an understanding of how farmers perceive the use, safety, and efficacy of these inputs. This study looks at farmers’ perceptions of risk, usage habits, awareness level, and preference criteria for pesticides and fertilizers. Data was gathered from 150 farmers who represented significant agricultural areas in Nilgiris district like Ooty, Coonoor, and Kotagiri using a descriptive research design. Information on demographics, product knowledge, purchase habits, environmental concerns, and perceived health effect was gathered using a standardized questionnaire. The findings indicate that most farmers depend on chemical inputs due their raped effectiveness and the market’s desire for high yields. However, there is still a lack of knowledge on safe handling procedures, residual impacts, and long-term soil degradation. Government subsidies, dealer recommendations, price, and brand reputation all have a big impact on purchasing decisions. Concerns about decreasing soil fertility, expanding pest resistance, and growing production costs were voiced by farmers. The study identifies a discrepancy between suggested safety standards and actual usage  habits.  Stronger  extension  services,  better  training  initiatives,  integrated  pest management (IPM) promotions, and farmer-friendly regulations that supports balanced nutrient application are all called for. For politicians, agro-input firms, and agricultural development organizations looking to improve sustainable farming in hill regions, the study offers insightful information.