The Geographical Distribution of the Population in Dhi Qar Governorate and its Relationship to Rural Development

Abstract

The research aims to highlight primarily the population distribution in the rural areas of Dhi Qar Governorate for the year 2024, including
numerical, relative, and environmental distribution, as well as density distribution (rural density and agricultural density), and the extent of the
relationship between the distribution of the rural population and the development process, as the countryside constitutes the food basket for the
city due to its inhabitants practicing agricultural activity primarily. Moreover, the countryside supplies the city with cheap labor. The research
reached a number of results, the most important of which is the decline in the percentage of the rural population of the total population for the
year 2024 compared to their percentage for the year 2014, and that the rural areas of Dhi Qar Governorate, despite the decline in their
population, possess a human resource that represents one of the most important components of rural development in the study area.
Introduction
The study of populations and their distribution in the places where they live occupies a prominent place in population studies. The size of the
population and the way it is distributed are closely related to development. Population factors are one of the most important components and
fundamental pillars of development. Because human resources are the ones who plan and implement development programs, and because the
population represents the workforce in various economic activities, the population is also the target and primary goal of development, as
development programs are designed to achieve societal well-being by providing services and raising the standard of living.
1- Research problem
The research problem is represented by a main question: Is there a relationship between population distribution and rural development in Dhi
Qar Governorate for the year 2024?
2- Research hypothesis
The research hypothesis can be formulated as follows: There is a relationship between population distribution and rural development in Dhi
Qar Governorate for the year 2024.
3- Importance of the research
The importance of the research stems from the importance of the topic of population distribution and its impact on rural development, and the
results that the research reaches and their positive reflection on the study area.
4- Research objective
The research aims to reveal how the rural population is distributed and the extent of its relationship
Rural development in Dhi Qar Governorate for the year 2024.
5- Research structure
The research required that it include three main topics: the numerical and relative distribution of the rural population of Dhi Qar Governorate
for the year 2024, as well as the density distribution and the environmental distribution. These topics are preceded by an introduction, and the
research concludes with a set of results and suggestions.
First-The geographical distribution of the population in the rural areas of Dhi Qar Governorate
The study of population distribution is of paramount importance in the study of population geography because a window through which It can
be identified Based on the way the population is distributed in a place and the extent to which they are affected by and influence it. Since place
is the essence of geographical study, population distribution is one of the phenomena that shape place based on its characteristics and weak or
active relationships that reveal the reality of the population towards dispersion or scattering.(
i
)
Geographical distribution of the population and its relationship to rural development
Undoubtedly, the availability of data on the geographical distribution of the population provides planners with the necessary indicators to
provide infrastructure and community services, as well as to identify potential settlement areas for the establishment of development projects
that rely primarily on human capital. The main use of the geographical distribution of the population is to identify rural and urban areas to
assess the effectiveness of development measures implemented to reduce the gap between rural and urban areas and transform rural areas into
developed cities that play their appropriate role in the process of building and progress. (
ii) There are several reliable measures that can be used
to study population distribution: