Wildlife Forensic Science as a Strategic Tool for Combating Illegal Trade in Endangered Species

Abstract

This paper explores the pivotal role of wildlife forensics in combating the illegal trade of endangered species. Illegal wildlife trafficking remains a major threat to global biodiversity, driven by high demand and weak enforcement of conservation laws. Wildlife forensics, utilising advanced techniques such as DNA analysis, chemical testing, and isotopic profiling, provides crucial evidence for identifying trafficked products, tracing their origins, and prosecuting offenders. This paper examines the various methods used in wildlife forensics, their application in legal cases, and their impact on disrupting trafficking networks. It also discusses the legal challenges surrounding forensic evidence, including issues related to international cooperation, admissibility in court, and limitations of current forensic techniques. By emphasizing the intersection of science and law, this paper highlights how wildlife forensics enhances law enforcement efforts and serves as a deterrent to illegal wildlife trade. Ultimately, it calls for stronger collaboration and investment in forensic technologies to protect endangered species.