Knowledge on Influence of DMFT index on gender equality – A cross sectional study

Abstract

Introduction: The decay-missing-filled (DMF) index, also known as the decayed, missing, and filled teeth (DMFT) index, is a commonly used method in oral epidemiology to assess the prevalence of dental caries and the need for dental treatment in populations. The Decayed, Missing, and Filled Teeth (DMFT) index has been used since the 1930s and is now the most widely used measure of tooth decay worldwide. This index calculates the total number of decayed, missing, and filled permanent teeth for an individual. Materials and methods: The Retrospective study was conducted in Saveetha Dental college, Chennai from Jun 2022 to May 2023. A total of 100 patients Data were collected covering oral health Conditions, demographic details, oral health practices and knowledge. The factors of poor oral hygiene practices and poor oral health conditions were examined. Results and discussion: Of the total participants 55% were females. The total decay score was higher among those who did not have knowledge that fluoride prevents decay compared to those who had knowledge about it. Females were more likely to have higher DMFT scores compared to males. Conclusion: Being female students and those having lower level of knowledge on oral health attributed to higher DMFT index. Periodic dental check-up coupled with oral health education on regular brushing, use of fluoridated paste, tongue cleaning and care of gum diseases are recommended in schools.